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Mon, 27 Feb 2006
Shostakovich
Dmitri Shostakovich
Piano Trio No. 1 in C minor, op.8
Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor, op. 67
Seven Romances on Verses by Alexander Blok, op. 127*
CD, Warner Classics
Beaux Arts Trio
Daniel Hope, violin
Antonio Meneses, cello
Menahem Pressler, piano
Joan Rodgers, soprano*
Recorded in Auer Hall, Indiana University, Bloomington,
Indiana 8-12 July 2005
Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975) is now regarded as one of the musical
giants to emerge from the Soviet Union. His style is diverse and unique,
ranging from the near-ÔcheesyÕ style use for film music (think ÔTea for
TwoÕ), to some of the deepest and most powerfully emotive works of the
20th century reflecting the struggle of the Russian people and for which
he was at times persecuted by the Soviet authorities (for example, his
4th Symphony). He was born in St. Petersburg and as a child revealed
himself as a prodigy, both in piano and composition. In 1922 at the age
of just 16 he was accepted into the Petrograd Conservatory, then headed
by Alexander Glazunov. His first symphony was composed on his
graduation and throughout his life composed a further fourteen. The
composer Gustav Mahler was a major influence, and this can be seen
through his use of a vocalist in the 13th symphony and, indeed, his
Seven Romances on Verses by Alexander Blok.
The first piano trio was composed in 1923 but was only published after
ShostakovichÕs death. The work is dedicated to Tatyana Glivenko (for
whom he had had an early love) and was first performed by Shostakovich
and two of his friends who had apparently rehearsed in a cinema where
their music had been used as an accompaniment for silent films. This
element of film music may not have been conventional at the time, but
can be believed. The work is a single movement, but covers several
different characters, moods and styles, at times giving a glimmer of
romantic film music as well as energy and drama.
The second piano trio is now more widely played and well known. It was
composed between 1943 and 1944 (during the second World War) and begins
with unusual harmonics from the cello and ends with what has been
described in the inlay cover as Òa gruesome dance of death; its quiet
ending is the stillness of the mass graveÓ, and certainly reflects the
composerÕs feelings confronted with the death and anguish that
surrounded him.
The Seven Romances were initially intended for the legendary cellist
Rostropovich and his wife, the singer Galina Vishnevskaya, but the
scoring soon expanded (although the instruments only play all together
in the last movement). The work was composed after Shostakovich had a
major heart attack in 1966.
The Beaux Arts Trio are an American Ensemble, having won the prize of
ÒMusic AmericaÕs Ensemble of the Year 1997,Ó and play throughout the CD
with fantastic ensemble, variety of colour, intensity and are not afraid
to make ÔnastyÕ sounds when required (which can be quite often when
playing Shostakovich). Joan Rodgers seems to show an equal understanding
of this music. This CD is ideal for any Shostakovich fans.
(M.North)
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