Slay the Word and You'll Be Free
85
frames attached to page styles that you control from page to page. And if
you've spent a night wrestling with why Word's autonumbered lists are so
screwed up, you'll be happy to know that OOo Writer's autonumbering works
perfectly every time.
OOo Writer's menus look just like Word's, even to the point of offering
the confusing choice of Configure or Options in the Tools menu. Autoformat
and Autocorrect? They're in there, and you can customize them and turn
them on or off. Envelopes and labels, fields, outlining, track changes, ver-
sioning? They're in there--maybe by different names and in different menus,
but they're in there. The developers of OOo were determined to provide
everything Word offers, and since there haven't been many real innovations
added to Word since about 1995, it's an easy target.
In all this good news, there must be some bad. Indeed, OOo Writer has
trouble importing Word docs that use some of Word's more esoteric features,
such as the STYLEREF field (which OOo Writer converts to ordinary text). I've
also discovered anomalies importing Word docs that use cross-references--
although you can use OOo Writer to create cross-references without a prob-
lem. Forms don't translate well, and macros are either ignored or preserved
for future use with Word (if you intend to save your document in the Word
doc format).
TIP
OOo Writer imports Word files without translating or executing macros. The program
does not support Visual Basic or any form of internal macro, so even if the document's
macros contained a virus, it most likely would not harm your computer. The program
does give you the option of preserving macros in Word documents, so that they can be
used when someone opens the document in Word again. In other words, you can import
the Word doc into OpenOffice.org Writer, bypassing any virus, save the document back
in Word format, and pass that virus along to someone else who still uses Word. But it
wouldn't be very nice to do that.
OOo Writer can save documents in various Word doc formats--including
Word 6.0, 95, and 97/2000/XP formats, as shown in Figure 4-8. Assuming
the Word user has the same fonts you used, the document should look the
same, except that the bullets in a bulleted list may use an unexpected char-
acter rather than a bullet symbol. (You can avoid that problem by setting the
bullet character in OOo Writer's Options tab for the list style.) Without the
same fonts, the document might have differences in pagination, paragraph
length, and paragraph alignment. You can also import or save HTML or RTF
files and save a PDF file that looks exactly like the document in OOo Writer,
fonts and everything, no matter what computer you use to view and print it.
Considering the difficulties of writing translation filters for importing,
exporting, and saving files in different formats, what is unusual is not that
OpenOffice.org's filters have problems, but that they have so few. Still, you
should be prepared to do a bit of manual cleanup when importing Word
docs into OOo Writer (or into any other program for that matter).
jsntm_02.book Page 85 Wednesday, September 28, 2005 1:10 PM
No Starch Press
© 2005 by Tony Bove